Golf Ettiquette is about More than Just Manners

Etiquette is a word that's often heard in relation to golf, more so than with any other sport. But it's not just about manners.

The rules of golf etiquette are what they are for several very important reasons: Many of them relate to the safety of golfers, many relate to pace of play (which helps keep the game enjoyable), and other rules of golf etiquette relate to maintaining the quality of the golf course.

In other words, golf etiquette is an essential part of the game. And it's something that newcomers to the game often learn as they go - on the course, when playing with more experienced golfers.

If you are new to the game, or just need to brush up on your golf etiquette, here are some basic rules of the road that will help keep the game enjoyable for you and those around you.

Keep It Safe

Do not swing your club until you know that others in your group are at a safe distance. Likewise, keep your distance when others are swinging. Be aware to steer clear of trouble.
When practicing your swing, never swing in the direction of another player. There may be pebbles or twigs or other matter in the grass that could fly up and injure a playing partner.
Do not hit the ball until you are certain that the group ahead of you is out of range.
If your ball appears headed toward another player or another group, give them a warning by yelling out, "Fore!"
Observe the safety suggestions posted in golf carts and drive carefully. Golf etiquette requires keeping your cart off the grass as much as possible.
Never throw clubs in anger. In addition to being rude and childish, it could also be dangerous.

Maintain a Good Pace

Keep the round moving by being prepared to hit your shot when it is your turn. You probably don't like waiting on other groups - don't make other groups wait on you.
The player who is away hits first in a group. However, in friendly matches (as opposed to tournament play), this rule can be ignored in favor of "ready play" - players hit as they are ready. All players should agree to "ready play" before it is put into effect.
Do not spend too much time looking for a lost ball, particularly if there is a group behind you ready to play. If you insist on taking the full five minutes alloted to look for lost balls, golf etiquette says wave up the group behind to allow them to play through.
Always try to keep pace with the group ahead of you. If space opens in front of you, allow a faster group to play through.
When two players in a cart hit to opposite sides of a hole, drive to first ball and drop off that player with his club, then drive to the second ball. After both players hit, meet up farther down the hole.
When walking from your cart to your ball, take a couple clubs with you. Taking only one club, then having to return to the cart to retrieve a different club, is a huge time-waster.
Always leave the putting green as soon as your group has finished putting.

Be Kind to the Course

Observe cart rules. Some courses will post "cart path only" signs; others will ask you to observe the "90-degree rule." Do as you are told.
Keep carts away from greens and hazards.
Repair all divots – check out the course standard for repairing these. Many courses simply ask you to replace the divot and tamp down firmly, whilst others have a repair policy and provide sand and other alternatives accordingly(usually provided on your cart).
Repair all ball marks on the green – use a ballmark repair tool whenever possible (they're a couple of bucks and a good idea). Insert the repair tool at the edge of the ball mark. Do NOT insert the tool within the depression itself. Push the tool forward from the edge of the ball mark toward the center. Do this around the edges of the indentation. Do NOT insert the tool under the indented area and push up - a common mistake. Think of it as pushing turf in from the edges toward the center. Tamp down the repaired area with your putter so that the surface is even.
Always rake sand traps after hitting to erase your footprints and damage to the area where your ball was. Try to enter and exit the bunker from the point that's closest to your ball, but most level to the adjacent playing surface. Don't try to climb out by going up a steep bunker face (you can damage the lip of the bunker and displace too much sand). Always rake the bunker immediately after your sand shot. Be careful not to pull excess sand to the lip of the bunker. Alternate between pulling sand toward you and pushing it back with the tines of the rake, thus making a relatively even surface without displacing too much sand.
Never take a divot on a practice swing.

And a Few More Golf Etiquette Hints

Quiet, please! Never talk during another player's swing.
Do not yell out following a shot. Even if boisterous behavior doesn't bother your playing partners, there are other people on the course who may be within earshot.
Be aware of your shadow on the putting green. Don't stand in a place that causes your shadow to be cast across another player or that player's putting line.
Never walk through a playing partner's putting line. Your footprints might alter the path of a partner's putt. Step over the putting line, or walk around (behind) the partner's ball.

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Date	Tournament	2004 Winner
Oct 27-30	Chrysler Championship	Vijay Singh
Nov 3-6	The Tour Championship presented by Coca-Cola	Retief Goosen
Nov 10-13	Franklin Templeton Shootout	Hank Kuehne/Jeff Sluman
Nov 17-20	WGC World Cup	England
Nov 26-27	Merrill Lynch Skins Game	Fred Couples

Rank	Player	Country
1	Tiger Woods	USA
2	Vijay Singh	FIJ
3	Phil Mickelson	USA
4	Retief Goosen	SAf
5	Ernie Els	SAF
6	Sergio Garcia	ESP
7	Jim Furyk	USA
8	Adam Scott	AUS
9	Chris DiMarco	USA
10	David Toms	USA

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